Associate ResearcherRobotics & AI

Building intelligencefor the physical world.

I build robots that people can actually talk to, point at, and work beside — from multimodal human–robot interaction in the laboratory to autonomous navigation in the field and the perception systems underneath.

Peer-reviewed publications
2
Research systems built
9
Years in robotics research
5

Currently at CELISCA, University of Rostock

Human–Robot InteractionMultimodal PerceptionAutonomous NavigationModel Predictive ControlSensor FusionApplied Deep Learning

01 / ABOUT

Research with a systems perspective.

A professional portfolio for research peers, collaborators, and future teams — connecting peer-reviewed research to the systems, experiments, and engineering behind it.

Portrait of Arman Ahmed KhanPORTRAIT // 01
Arman Ahmed Khan · Robotics & AI researcher

My work sits where research questions meet real-world constraints.

I am an Associate Researcher at the University of Rostock's Center for Life Science Automation, where I develop the human–robot interaction layer for mobile robots serving laboratory stations across a multi-storey building. Before that I worked on agricultural robot navigation, automotive perception, and optimal control — each time carrying a method from a paper through to something that runs on real hardware.

ROLEAssociate Researcher
DOMAINRobotics & AI
APPROACHResearch to prototype
LANGUAGESEnglish · German · Hindi · Urdu

02 / RESEARCH LENS

From algorithms to embodied systems.

Four threads that run through the publication record and the systems below.

01

Human–Robot Interaction

Interaction methods that let people and mobile robots collaborate naturally — speech, gesture, pointing, and following, combined into one coherent interface.

  • Multimodal interfaces
  • Verbal & non-verbal
  • Trust & usability
02

Gesture & Activity Recognition

Skeleton and keypoint sequences, temporal models, and attention mechanisms that turn human motion into reliable robot commands.

  • Pose estimation
  • LSTM + attention
  • Dataset design
03

Mobile Robot Autonomy

Planning, control, and state estimation for ground robots — from nonlinear MPC on a lab UGV to Nav2 stacks running in real fields.

  • Nav2 & planning
  • NMPC
  • EKF & visual SLAM
04

Perception & Sensor Systems

Getting trustworthy data out of real hardware: camera degradation modelling, image restoration, and hardware-triggered multi-sensor capture.

  • PSF estimation
  • GAN deblurring
  • Time synchronisation

03 / SELECTED WORK

Nine systems, one throughline.

Every project here was built and evaluated on real hardware or real data — spanning human–robot interaction, mobile robot autonomy, perception, and the research foundations underneath.

Showing 9 of 9 projects.

MOLAR, an ASTI ProBot L mobile laboratory robot with a lift and transfer deck, photographed in the CELISCA automation laboratoryPROJECT // 01VERBAL + NON-VERBAL HRI
HRI2025 — present

MOLAR: Multimodal HRI for a Mobile Laboratory Robot

CELISCA, University of Rostock · ADAM project

MOLAR — the Mobile Laboratory Robot — is an ASTI ProBot L platform that moves samples between stations across a multi-storey laboratory building. I build its interaction layer: verbal and non-verbal channels combined into one interface, so an operator can speak to the robot, gesture at it, or simply be followed by it.

  • Voice-ID authentication before any command is accepted
  • Speech control for transport creation, station pick-and-place, capabilities, and status
  • Gesture control for manual driving: start, turn, reverse, stop, and pointing
  • Person-following behaviour with hand-off back to verbal interaction
  • ROS 2
  • Speech interaction
  • Gesture control
  • Lab automation
Hand gesture recognition interface identifying a lock-person command from body, hand, and face landmarksPROJECT // 0211 GESTURES / 3,300 SAMPLES
HRI2022 — 2026

GESTRO: Skeleton-Based Gesture Teleoperation

Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg · TIAGo platform

A dynamic hand-gesture recognition system for teleoperating a ROS-based TIAGo robot, with a Siamese face-recognition module that only accepts commands from a verified operator. Started as my master's thesis and grew into a peer-reviewed system with an 11-gesture, 3,300-sample public dataset.

  • MediaPipe holistic skeleton features with custom feature engineering
  • LSTM with a self-attention mechanism for temporal gesture classification
  • Face recognition as a security gate on the command channel
  • 94.7% accuracy in the thesis evaluation; 98% in the published GESTRO system
  • ROS
  • TIAGo
  • MediaPipe
  • LSTM + attention
  • PyTorch
PROJECT // 03HUMAN-FOLLOWING VEHICLE
Robotics2025

Remote Control for an Autonomous Cargo Cycle

Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg · AuRaHBW with AuRaSys

A Bluetooth remote-control system for a human-following autonomous cargo cycle. The controller is built around an explicit state machine so the vehicle transitions safely between manual, assisted, and autonomous following modes.

  • State machine governing manual, assisted, and follow modes
  • Bluetooth link between the handheld controller and the vehicle
  • ROS 2 and C++ implementation on the cargo cycle platform
  • ROS 2
  • C++
  • State machines
  • Bluetooth
  • MATLAB
Four-wheeled agricultural research robot with an aluminium frame, sensor mast, and soil sampling modulePROJECT // 04NAVIGATION / SENSOR FUSION
Robotics2024 — 2025

Autonomous Robot for Organic Farming

Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg with aimess GmbH

An agricultural mobile robot that automates soil-sample collection to build detailed fertiliser profiles for a field. I worked across the kinematic model, the local planner, the control design, and the state-estimation stack, then took it into field testing.

  • Kinematic model covering the platform's different driving modes
  • Local planner and Nav2 tuning for row-following and headland turns
  • EKF fusing IMU, wheel odometry, GPS, and visual SLAM for global and local localisation
  • Gazebo simulation with custom Blender assets, then iterative field trials
  • ROS 2
  • Nav2
  • EKF sensor fusion
  • Visual SLAM
  • Gazebo
Feature matching between a degraded in-field capture of a pedestrian-crossing sign and its reference template, with 88 correspondences drawnPROJECT // 05SHARPNESS / CAMERA RELIABILITY
Perception2023 — 2024

Automotive Camera Health Monitoring

Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt

A computer-vision pipeline that estimates the point-spread function directly from in-field automotive camera images, uses it to restore sharpness, and tracks how the PSF drifts over time as an early warning that a camera is ageing.

  • Blur-kernel (PSF) estimation from real in-field imagery
  • Image-quality metrics, feature extraction, and template matching
  • GAN-based deblurring to recover usable image quality
  • Camera-ageing prediction from changes in the estimated PSF
  • Computer vision
  • PSF estimation
  • GAN deblurring
  • Python
RViz workspace showing a synchronised multi-camera panorama above a live LiDAR point cloudPROJECT // 06SENSOR SYNCHRONISATION
Perception2023 — 2024

Hardware Triggering & Multi-Sensor Time Sync

Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt · research sensor vehicle

The acquisition side of the same research vehicle: a hardware triggering and time-synchronisation system that keeps LiDAR, cameras, GPS, and radar on a shared clock, so every recorded frame can be trusted for mapping and navigation work.

  • Arduino clock-pulse generator driven from GPS, running at selectable frequencies
  • ROS 2 driver nodes built on the vendor SDKs for each sensor
  • Synchronised capture verified live in RViz across cameras and point clouds
  • ROS 2
  • Arduino
  • LiDAR
  • GPS
  • CAN / Ethernet
Hamster ground vehicle fitted with reflective OptiTrack markers and an antenna, next to its receiver modulePROJECT // 07OPTIMAL CONTROL / UGV
Robotics2021 — 2022

Nonlinear MPC Path Following on the Hamster UGV

Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg

Path planning and optimisation with the ACADO toolkit in MATLAB, and a nonlinear model-predictive controller that follows the resulting trajectory on a real Hamster ground vehicle tracked by an OptiTrack motion-capture system.

  • Path planning, obstacle avoidance, and trajectory optimisation via the ACADO solver
  • NMPC built on a kinematic bicycle model with rigid-body dynamics
  • ROS bringup for hardware execution on the physical UGV
  • OptiTrack motion capture for indoor localisation and ground truth
  • MATLAB
  • ACADO
  • NMPC
  • ROS
  • OptiTrack
PROJECT // 08SAFETY & ASSURANCE
Research2022

Safety Analysis & Assessment of Autonomous Vehicles

Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg · scientific project

A structured review of how automated driving systems are argued to be safe: the standards landscape, the reference architectures behind it, and where the open problems still sit.

  • ISO 26262 functional safety and ISO 21448 (SOTIF)
  • SAE J3016 automation levels and SAE J3061 cybersecurity guidance
  • UL 4600 safety-case methodology for autonomous products
  • Autonomous-vehicle architectures, open challenges, and state-of-the-art responses
  • Functional safety
  • SOTIF
  • Standards
  • Systems analysis
PROJECT // 09NETWORK FOUNDATIONS
Research2018

Optical Transport Networks & SDN

G D Goenka University · B.Tech final-year project

My undergraduate final project: a technical report on optical transport networking and software-defined networking, written alongside field placements with Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise and NCR Corporation on live carrier infrastructure.

  • OTN and SDH transport hierarchies
  • DWDM, FTTH, and GPON access and backbone technologies
  • Software-defined networking as a control-plane shift
  • OTN / SDH
  • DWDM
  • SDN
  • Telecom systems

04 / RESEARCH IN MOTION

Short demonstrations, real systems.

Privacy-reviewed extracts from the research record. Playback starts only when you choose it — the two MOLAR clips carry the spoken dialogue, the rest are silent.

WITH AUDIO // 01

MOLAR — Speech-Driven Laboratory Transport

The robot is addressed by voice: it reports capabilities and status, accepts direct movement commands, and then switches into person-following mode.

  • Speech interaction
  • ASTI ProBot L
  • Lab automation
WITH AUDIO // 02

MOLAR — Gesture Control & Pointing

Non-verbal control of the same platform: a thumbs-up hands over manual control, then turn, reverse, stop, and pointing gestures drive the robot directly.

  • Gesture control
  • Pointing
  • Non-verbal HRI
SILENT // 03

Agricultural Robot Motion Modes

A silent laboratory extract showing in-place turning and opposite-phase motion on the organic-farming research platform.

  • Mobile platform
  • Kinematic modes
  • Lab testing
SILENT // 04

3D Gesture Landmark Visualisation

A rotating 3D view of MediaPipe-derived arm and hand landmarks, used to inspect the geometry of a stop gesture before training.

  • MediaPipe
  • Pose geometry
  • Data inspection
SILENT // 05

Synchronised Multi-Sensor Capture

Hardware-triggered cameras and LiDAR replayed together in RViz — the panorama and the point cloud advance on the same clock.

  • Time sync
  • LiDAR
  • RViz

05 / PUBLICATIONS

Research, properly connected.

Two peer-reviewed publications, each linked to its publisher, DOI, and indexing records.

GESTRO: Skeleton-Based Dynamic Gesture Recognition for Robot Teleoperation

Thorsten HempelMagnus JungArman Ahmed KhanAyoub Al-Hamadi

Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems · Volume 112 · Article 51 · Published 16 April 2026

A skeleton-based dynamic gesture recognition system for mobile robot teleoperation, built around an 11-gesture, 3,300-sample dataset and an attention-enhanced LSTM evaluated on a mobile robotics platform.

Contribution: material preparation and data collection; method and analysis.

Human-Robot Interaction in Indoor Mobile Robotics: Current State, Interaction Modalities, Applications, and Future Challenges

Arman Ahmed KhanKerstin Thurow

Sensors · Volume 26, Issue 6 · Article 1840 · Published 14 March 2026

A comprehensive survey of interaction modalities, applications, user-experience factors, implementation challenges, and future directions for indoor mobile robots in human-centered environments.

First author · Review article · PMID 41902009

06 / EXPERIENCE & QUALIFICATIONS

Research experience, grounded in engineering.

Nine roles across four institutions, from optical networks in India to laboratory robotics in northern Germany.

  1. AUG 2025 — NOWCurrent

    Associate Researcher

    Human–Robot Interaction for Laboratory Automation

    CELISCA — Center for Life Science Automation, University of RostockBuilding the interaction layer for MOLAR, the Mobile Laboratory Robot — an ASTI ProBot L platform serving laboratory stations across a multi-storey building — as part of the ADAM (Autonomous Development of Advanced Materials) project. Verbal and non-verbal interaction in one interface.
    • HRI
    • ROS 2
    • Speech
    • Gesture
  2. JUN — JUL 2025

    Associate Researcher

    Autonomous Cargo Cycle Remote Control

    Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg — AuRaHBW with AuRaSysDeveloped a remote control system with an explicit state machine for a human-following autonomous cargo cycle, implemented in ROS 2 and C++.
    • ROS 2
    • C++
    • State machines
  3. JUN 2024 — MAY 2025

    Associate Researcher

    Autonomous Mobile Robot for Organic Farming

    Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg with aimess GmbHLocal planner, control design, kinematics, and EKF-based sensor fusion for an agricultural robot automating soil-sample collection, validated in Gazebo and in field trials.
    • Nav2
    • EKF
    • Field testing
  4. NOV 2023 — APR 2024

    Associate Researcher

    Automotive Vision & Sensor Acquisition

    Technische Hochschule IngolstadtLed PSF estimation and deblurring for automotive camera health monitoring, and designed the hardware triggering and time-synchronisation system for the LiDAR, camera, GPS, and radar sensor vehicle.
    • PSF
    • GANs
    • Time sync
  5. MAR — OCT 2023

    Master thesis student

    Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition for HRI

    Otto von Guericke University MagdeburgDesigned and implemented the gesture recognition and face verification system for the TIAGo robot, tested in Gazebo and RViz and then on the physical platform.
    • MediaPipe
    • LSTM
    • TIAGo
  6. SEP 2022 — SEP 2023

    Working student

    Gesture Recognition Application Development

    Otto von Guericke University MagdeburgBuilt the real-time gesture recognition application and GUI that the ROS-based TIAGo robot acts on, including dataset creation and feature engineering.
    • Python
    • GUI
    • Datasets
  7. SEP 2021 — JAN 2022

    Research assistant

    Path Planning & Nonlinear MPC

    Otto von Guericke University MagdeburgACADO-based path planning and obstacle avoidance in MATLAB, with a nonlinear model-predictive controller running on the Hamster UGV under OptiTrack motion capture.
    • ACADO
    • NMPC
    • OptiTrack
  8. FEB — MAY 2018

    Intern

    Metro Data Centre Interconnectivity

    NCR Corporation, Mumbai, IndiaField work on a metropolitan data-centre interconnect deployment, covering DWDM, FTTH, GPON, OTN, and SDH transport technologies.
    • DWDM
    • OTN
    • Field work
  9. JUN — JUL 2017

    Intern

    Optical Transport Networks

    Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise, Gurgaon, IndiaHands-on configuration, testing, and optimisation of DWDM-based optical transport equipment.
    • DWDM
    • SDH
    • Configuration
MSc

M.Sc. Electrical Engineering and Information Technology

Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg · 2019–2023, degree awarded 2024 · final grade 1.8 (German scale, 1.0 = best)

Thesis: Deep Learning-Based Approach for Gesture-Based Human-Robot Interaction
BTech

B.Tech. Electronics and Communication Engineering

G D Goenka University · 2014–2018 · CGPA 9.34/10, equivalent to 1.3 on the German scale (modified Bavarian formula)

Final-year project: technical report on optical transport networks and SDN
Focus

Academic Foundation

State estimation, computer vision, machine learning, nonlinear and optimal control, autonomous mobile robots, FPGA and process control

Selected coursework from the official M.Sc. transcript, plus a minor in finance and international management

Recognition

  • 2023
    Excellence scholarship during the master's thesisOtto von Guericke University Magdeburg
  • 2019
    Gopi Ram Goenka Award at convocationG D Goenka University
  • 2014–18
    Dean's list and merit scholarship, four consecutive yearsG D Goenka University
  • 2019
    Qualified GATE and JEE MainNational engineering entrance examinations, India
TECHNICAL TOOLKIT

Methods and platforms used across the research record.

Robotics

  • ROS / ROS 2
  • Nav2
  • MoveIt
  • Gazebo
  • RViz
  • TIAGo
  • OptiTrack

AI & Vision

  • PyTorch
  • TensorFlow / Keras
  • OpenCV
  • MediaPipe
  • LSTM + attention
  • GANs

Control & Estimation

  • NMPC
  • ACADO
  • Kalman / EKF
  • MATLAB / Simulink
  • Visual SLAM

Engineering

  • Python
  • C++
  • Docker
  • Git
  • Linux
  • Blender
  • CARLA

Sensors & Hardware

  • LiDAR
  • GPS / IMU
  • Radar
  • Arduino
  • Raspberry Pi
  • FPGA / PLC

Interfaces

  • CAN
  • Ethernet
  • Serial
  • Bluetooth
  • TCP/IP
  • Wi-Fi

07 / SELECTED CREDENTIALS

Focused technical learning.

A curated subset relevant to robotics, AI, control, and secure engineering. Personal identifiers and certificate scans remain private.

012025
Software security

Developing Secure Software

LinkedIn Learning

Verified from supplied certificate
062022
Artificial intelligence

Machine Learning

Sololearn

Verified from supplied certificate
072022
Data and modeling

Data Science

Sololearn

Verified from supplied certificate
082022
Programming

Python Core

Sololearn

Verified from supplied certificate
092022
Programming

C++

Sololearn

Verified from supplied certificate
102022
Programming

C Programming Language

Sololearn

Verified from supplied certificate
112020
Control engineering

Control Design Onramp with Simulink

MathWorks

Verified from supplied certificate
122020
Scientific computing

MATLAB Onramp

MathWorks

Verified from supplied certificate

Privacy note: government IDs, insurance records, transcripts, certificate IDs, signatures, and unredacted documents are intentionally not hosted here.

08 / CONTACT

Let’s make the next idea tangible.

For research exchange, robotics and AI collaboration, technical discussion, or future opportunities.

Follow my research, publications, and engineering work across these verified profiles, or read the full CV.